Edward Steichen. A Life in Photography

J.P. Morgan photographed by Edward Steichen in 1903; photo known for the light reflected off the armrest being interpreted by viewers as a knife. Source: File:JP Morgan.jpg – Wikimedia Commons

This is another book I received as a birthday present. Unlike many of my of photography books this is less a book about Steichen than it is a book by Steichen. It’s full of interesting anecdotes and is lavishly illustrated with his photographs. The problem with such a book is that it’s hard to tell how objective it is. It’s clear from the book that he had a large ego. Does this get in the way of being honest about his work. I’m not sure how I feel about his pictures. While impressive, they somehow leave a me a little cold.

Pictorialist photographer; military documentary photographer; portrait photographer; fashion photographer; photography curator. Steichen is described in The Frustrating Genius of Edward Steichen by Frank Van Riper as follows:

In short, during his nearly 94-year life, Edward Steichen had not one but four, five, even six, separate careers. After the war for example, as director of photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Steichen mounted what many have called the greatest photography exhibit of all time: the monumental “Family of Man” show, featuring 503 photographs from 273 photographers in 68 countries. (To be sure, the life-affirming show, mounted at the height of the cold war in 1955, was derided immediately by some critics as mawkish and superficial – and was savaged by some of Steichen’s younger photographic colleagues. It says something about the staying power of this exhibition, however, that its catalog not only remains in print, but also is a bestseller, after nearly a half century.)

I found myself wondering what would have happened if he’d had one overwhelming passion that he had devoted himself to. Would his pictures have had more emotional impact that they did spread over so many different areas? Of course we’ll never know.

Still – a great photographer and I thoroughly enjoyed the book.

Photography and the art of seeing

I’ve mentioned in earlier posts that I’m fond of David Duchemin and his books on cultivating photographic vision. He also does a series of video podcasts and in one of them (unfortunately I don’t remember which) he heartily recommended Freeman Patterson and in particular his book “Photography and the Art of Seeing. A Visual Perception Workshop for Film and Digital Photography“. I’d been given an Amazon.com gift certificate for my birthday so I decided to pick up a copy.

I very much enjoyed it. It’s relatively short (152 pages) and contains numerous pictures to illustrate his points. The major sections are as follows:

Barriers to seeing
Learning to observe – thinking sideways; Relaxed attentiveness
Learning to imagine – imagining; abstracting and selecting
Learning to express – the challenge of expression; unique properties of photography; how a camera sees space; thinking about visual design; elements of visual design: tone; elements of visual design: color; principles of visual design; working with visual design
Photography and the art of seeing

I particularly liked the exercises he proposed, mostly in the “Thinking Sideways” section. I tend to get in a photographic rut where I take pretty much the same type of picture over and over again. I know this, but I have great difficulty figuring out how to break out. Some of these exercise offer an opportunity to do so. One example:

Lock yourself in your bathroom with a camera, a tripod, and a standard lens. Give yourself 20 minutes to make 10 pictures. This is an example I have tried with several students – the resulting slide show have been both hilarious and instructive, and the variety of pictures amazing.

My only criticism is that one of the longer sections: “Thinking about visual design” is completely devoid of illustrative examples.

Well worth reading!

Glass, Brass & Chrome. The American 35mm Miniature Camera

When I added Glass, Brass & Chrome. The American 35m Camera by Kalton C. Laue and Joe A. Bailey to my Amazon wish list I didn’t have high expectations. The cover had a not terribly good black and white picture of a camera on it and somehow I got the impression that the whole thing was little more than a photocopy. As expected for a book on this subject there were few reviews. Still it was one of a relatively small number of books on camera collecting so I thought I’d put it on the list. Someone gave it to me as a Christmas present and I was pleasantly surprised to find that I really enjoyed it.

The first part provides an overall history of 35mm photography noting how at first many considered it to be a passing fad that would never replace larger negatives. Different types of lenses, coatings, shutters, rangefinders are described. The evolution of film, in its different formats (at first not standardized), from black and white to color is covered as is the development and growth of flash photography. A chapter is devoted to meters and the final chapter in this part covers development, printing and projection of 35mm film.

The second, longer part, describes each of the major 35mm camera manufacturers and their products with chapters devoted to Argus, Universal, Kodak, Perfex, Bolsey, Kardon, and Bell & Howell. A number of less successful cameras (Clarus, Vokar, Zephyr, Detrola, Spartus, Winpro etc.) are grouped together in a chapter entitled “Has-beens and never weres”. A chapter is also devoted to 35mm stereo cameras. The book concludes with a chapter dealing with Kodak Instamatic cameras.

The book was first published in 1972 and then was re-issued in 2002. There are many useful black and white illustrations. I found the book to be easy to read and free from a lot of the technical jargon that seems to infect books of this type.

One of the things that struck me was the author’s absolute certainty that the Kodak Instamatic System was the format of the future and that the standard 35mm cartridge was a thing of the past. Interestingly despite the advent of digital photography the 35mm cartridge is still with us in 2016 while the last Kodak Instamatic camera was sold in 1988 and 126 film was discontinued in 2006.

Christmas Presents

I got a lot of presents this year, many of them photography related. In case you can’t read the titles in the picture above they are (along with my initial reaction):

The Art of the Photograph. Somewhat disappointed with this. I must have put it on my amazon.com wish list a long time ago. A quick browse through it suggests that it won’t tell me much that I don’t already know.

Seagate Backup Plus Slim 2Tb. The hard drive on my laptop is running out of space – mostly because of the large numbers of pictures on it. I haven’t yet used this drive as I need to figure out how you transfer the pictures while still keeping Lightroom working.

Intuos Pen and Touch Small Tablet. The trackpad on my laptop has been acting up for a while so I started to use a mouse. Unfortunately the mouse is now no longer working reliably so I thought I’d try something different. I’ve always found masking to be difficult with a mouse and hope that this will make it easier. I installed the tablet without difficulty (apart from not being able to register as the site won’t take any of the serial numbers and software download codes appearing on the box. Still have to sort that out). It took a while to get used to it but so far so good.

Fotodiox Lens Mount Adapter – Olympus OM to Sony NEX. I bought an Olympus OM2n a while back and thought I’d get an adapter to allow me to use the 50mm f1.8 Zuiko that came with it on my NEX.

“Walker Evans – American Photographs”. Walker Evans is a photographer that I greatly admire. I had a book about him but it was destroyed in a flood at our house a few years ago. It was big and heavy and difficult to hold so I didn’t replace it. I thought I’d replace it with this one.

“Jay Meisel – It’s Not About the F-stop”. A while back someone bought me “Light, Gesture, and Color (Voices That Matter)” by Jay Meisel as a present. I liked it a lot and put this one on my wish list. I like this one too.

“Glass, Brass and Chrome. The American 35mm Miniature Camera” by Kalton C. Lahue and Joe A. Bailey. This one surprised me. It doesn’t look like much, but I’m really enjoying it. I’ve read more than half of it already. I won’t say any more as I’ll probably do a post exclusively on the book at some point.

Alex Luyckx Blog

[The author of the blog] “Dressed in the uniform of the 7th Battalion, 60th Royal American Regiment of Foot, No. 6 Company. My other hobby that involves shooting”.

Interesting blog! The “About” page describes it as follows:

Art and creativity has always run strong in my family. My mother writes, my father creates stained glass, and my brother creates music. All through school I took the usual art classes, learning drawing, painting, and sculpture, all through elementary school and into high school. Sure I was okay at them, but there never was any passion, and drawing anything beyond spaceships, I was fairly hopeless. But it did give me a base to express my creativity in a physical sense, beyond my Lego creations. But my artistic expression lay outside of the traditional forms of art. I was introduced to photography, beyond the snapshot, in an English class. A roll of black and white film, and a Pentax K1000 from the school’s photography lab was all it took. I was hooked, this was exactly what I had been looking for, so at a garage sale I found an old Minolta rangefinder and started shooting, playing with aperture, shutter speed, and of course teaching myself how everything worked. Film was my medium of choice, digital wasn’t yet an option, as most consumer grade digital cameras were still just entering the market and the costs were still high, especially for a high school student going into college and working at McDonalds. I scored a good deal on a digital camera, and soon found my film work falling by the wayside, drawn into the ease of use and near instant options that it brings. But what I didn’t expect was that it would be a detriment to my photography, losing my artistic flare, I became obsessed with the technical aspects of photography, noise, sharpness, and perfect exposure. It wasn’t really a bad thing, in fact I feel it was again a good foundation building for my work, because when I returned to film I was a much stronger photography, and the film simply brought me back to the creative aspect of the medium. I was able to create stronger images knowing the technical details and the rules, and being able to bend and break them to get my image how I imaged it, the first time. And of course remembering to slow down, take my time, and most importantly, have fun.

The simple answer to why I shoot film is because its fun, but you’re probably not here looking for a simple answer. Have you ever seen an 8×10 image made on slide film? I have never seen such depth, colour reproduction, or sharpness on any digital images, and it was something that I could hold in my hands. Now don’t get me wrong, I’m not knocking digital in anyways, it still holds a place within the photographic community and space, but for me, digital never really cut it. There was no tangible connection to my photos. It was an image on a screen. I feel I can create stronger images with film than I ever could with digital. It just makes me slow down, make sure everything is right, the first time, and to actually enjoy shooting and creating. It also has to do with a level of control over your images, from choosing the film, camera, lens, based on what I have already pictured in my mind first, and then choosing the things needed to create that. It becomes more than just applying filters and sliders in a computer program, but being able to do it physically, choosing the right film, then matching it with the right chemistry to process it in. It’s the perfect blend of science and art. There’s just something special about loading this thin piece of plastic into a tank, pouring in chemicals, in sequence, sloshing them around and pulling it out, and having images appear, or watching an image show up on a piece of paper that you just exposed to light behind one of those negatives. It is something that I created, starting first with my heart and mind, and then setting about creating it. That’s why I shoot film.

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