A visit to Merestead – Overview

I recently went with a friend to the Merestead Estate in Mount Kisco. I had three reasons for going there: First, my friend offered to take me to visit somewhere interesting and I was only too keen to go; Second, I’d never been there; Third, there’s a connection to the work I’m doing for the Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society (BMSHS). Last September I helped prepare a presentation on Walter Law’ Mysterious Lanterns. William Sloane, the owner of Merestead was a good friend of Walter Law (the founder of my village: Briarcliff Manor) and was for many years his partner at W. & J. Sloane, a luxury furniture and rug store in New York City that catered to the prominent and the wealthy. While researching the presentation we came across a photograph showing one of the lanterns. This was not a surprise as we already knew that Law had given one of the lanterns to Sloane. What was a surprise was that in the same picture, in the distance we could just about make out what looked like another lantern, the existence of which was unknown to us. So we just had to go an take a look.

“Merestead, the country estate of William Sloane, includes a large neo-Georgian mansion completed in 1907, a nineteenth-century farm complex modified at approximately the same date, and 136 acres of open fields, gardens, and woodlands. Approximately nine acres at the northwest corner of the estate property was sold off during the mid-twentieth century. The estate is located in a rural area of northern Westchester County on Bryam Lake Road east of the village of Mount Kisco, New York, There are ten contributing historic components which constitute the historic Merestead estate complex. The estate buildings and entire original estate lands have remained virtually unchanged since the early twentieth century and the property contains no non-contributing structures.” (United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form)

Taken with a Fuji X-E3 and Fuji XC 16-50mm f3.5-5.6 OSS II

West Point Foundry

According to the National Park Service:

Of the four historic ironworks selected by President James Madison to supply artillery to the U.S. military, only West Point Foundry remains. Operating from 1818-1911, the foundry gained renown during the Civil War by producing Parrott guns, cannons whose range and accuracy gave the North a distinct advantage (prompting a visit from President Abraham Lincoln in 1862). A technological marvel that helped spark America’s rise as an industrial superpower, West Point Foundry also manufactured some of the nation’s first locomotives, ironclad ships and pipes for New York City’s water system. Today, nonprofit Scenic Hudson is responsible for transforming the 97-acre site into an “outdoor museum.” Trails through the wooded preserve, located in a tranquil ravine, pass the significant ruins of foundry buildings. Interpretive features, including a full-scale representation of the boring mill’s 36-foot waterwheel, explore the foundry’s contributions to the Industrial Revolution, its role in the Civil War and the land’s astonishing ecological renewal.

I’ve been here a few times, but not recently. It’s easily reached by public transportation: there’s a trail that starts from the southern end of the north-bound platform of the Cold Spring Metro North station.


Walkway to the gun testing platform. I believe that at the time of my last visit the walls on the left were covered in vegetation and were barely visible.


The gun testing platform. From here they fired cannons across the marsh to make sure they were working.


Decoration on the top of the gun testing platform


This and the following picture are of Administration Building, the only intact building that remains. When I first came here the cupola was missing. It was on the ground being restored. It seems that they’ve done some more restoration: the brickwork seems to be in better shape.


This and the following picture show Foundry Brook


Ruins


More ruins


Reproduction of a portion of the water wheel, over which Foundry Brook flowed and which drove the Foundry machinery.

For more information see here and here.

Taken with a Fuji X-E3 and Fuji XC 16-50mm f3.5-5.6 OSS II

A wealthy man

I’ve been thinking about posting this for a while and today seemed to be an appropriate day to get it out. To understand why read on to the end of the post.

If you live near where I live I imagine you’re probably familiar with the name “Chilmark”, but I wonder how many know where it comes from.

“Chilmark” was the name of the village, located about 100 miles west of London, that was the ancestral home of Thomas Macy, born in 1608 and the first of the family to arrive on our shores. As was often the custom when large estates were acquired in America, V. Everit Macy gave the name “Chilmark,” to the property he and Edith purchased in 1896, and to the magnificent 44 room mansion they completed in 1898, soon after the birth of the first of their three children. Chilmark is situated atop the highest ridge in the vicinity overlooking the Hudson River” (V. Everit Macy. Businessman, Philanthropist and Social Reformer. By Walter Schwartz in The Westchester Historian, Volume 89, No. 1, Winter 2013.

“V. Everit Macy (1871-1930), seen in the image above, was what my late father would have called “a helluva nice guy.” He earned a degree in 1893 from Columbia’s School of Architecture, where he studied alongside Chester Aldrich, architect of his future house. Macy himself never practiced professionally. Instead, this amazingly busy and selfless man spent his entire adult life improving the lives of others, mainly in Westchester County. He was commissioner of Charities and Correction, then of Public Welfare, and at the time of his death Commissioner of Parks. Macy also owned the Yonkers Statesman in the north, where he published his progressive opinions, and supported Tuskegee and Hampton Institutes in the south. As Parks Commissioner he was the organizing force behind two of Westchester’s most recognizable features, the Hutchinson and Saw Mill River Parkways. It helped that he was rich, far more so than his collateral relatives, the department store Macys. The money came from the family oil business which, thanks to the efforts of Macy’s father, was rolled into John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil in the 1870s, to the great benefit of the Macy family.

The Macys weren’t a long-lived group. Everit Macy’s father died at age 38; he himself succumbed unexpectedly at age 59 to pneumonia, while visiting the Ingleside Inn in Phoenix, AZ. County leaders, Supreme Court justices and lifelong friends like John D. Rockefeller Jr. joined Macy’s sons and their wives for the funeral at Chilmark, the family estate at Briarcliff Manor (or actually Ossining, if you want to split hairs). In 1932 Westchester County named a 200-acre tract in the Town of Greenburgh “V. Everit Macy Park” in his honor. If you live in Westchester and thought that name came from the department store, consider yourself corrected.” (From “What’s in a name?” on “Big Old Houses”.

“Macy’s wife, Edith was a social activist, suffragist, Chairman of the Girl Scouts of the USA National Board of Directors and namesake of the Girl Scout property, the Edith Macy Conference Center in Briarcliff Manor, N.Y. She was active in social work throughout her life. She joined King’s Daughters, which aimed to work with New York’s poor; assisted the Henry Street settlement in New York City by supplying them with milk from her home in Ossining, New York; helped form the Westchester County Children’s Association, where she served as the Vice President for destitute and neglected children; and established a Thrift Campaign in Westchester County during World War I.
These experiences led her to a position on the National Board of Girl Scouts of the USA in 1918. In 1919 became Chairman of the Board and served until her death in 1925. Throughout her years with Girl Scouts, Macy dreamed of a Girl Scout school that could provide leadership training for women. Her husband, V. Everit Macy brought her dream to life by donating land in Briarcliff Manor to the Girl Scouts of the USA, to be used as a national training school in memory of his wife. Edith Macy is a still a Girl Scout owned property today with a conference center, historic buildings, and acres of land.

She was also an ardent suffragist and served as the Director of the League of Women Voters for the Westchester County Region. At her memorial, friends told of her devotion to the cause as they recounted the morning women’s suffrage was to be voted in New York State, when Macy arrived at the League’s headquarters at 6 A.M. with coffee and sandwiches for the women who would work the polls that day. To Macy, Girl Scouting related to suffrage because it taught girls to be mature citizens and prepared them to fully exercise their responsibilities of citizenship.” (From an entry on the Girl Scout Archive Management System)

“The Macy’s property, added to over the following quarter of a century, amounted to some 300 acres bounded, roughly, by Old Briarcliff and Pleasantville roads on the east, Croton Avenue to the north and Holbrook and Scarborough roads on the south and west, with some lots on its western border within the village of Ossining. The old gate house, now missing its porte-cochere, still stands at the corner of Holbrook and Scarborough roads. The mansion was surrounded by gently sloping lawns planted with shade trees and shrubbery, meadows and woodlands. Great stone barns housed Guernsey cows, givers of prize winning milk, and Hampshire Down sheep. There was a greenhouse for the gardens, a carriage house with apartments over it for the help, a chicken house, a stable of spirited ponies, a polo field (the Holbrook School Football field), squash courts, a swimming pool, two tennis courts and a small but challenging (par 27) nine-hole golf course.” (From “The Changing Landscape, A History of Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough” by Mary Cheever, page 55).

Now you’ve reached the end you may be wondering why I said that it was appropriate to post this today. The answer is that although the owner of the “Chilmark” estate is usually referred to as V. Everit Macy, in fact his first name is Valentine. Check out today’s date.


Late 19th/early 20th century map of the area showing extent of the “Chilmark” estate. The Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society has a great collection of around 200 historical maps.


This gatehouse guards the entrance to the estate. It still stands on the corner of Scarborough and Holbrook Roads. Note the porte cochère, through which carriages would have driven up to the mansion.


The Gatehouse today


The gatehouse today. Taken from the other side from the picture above you can clearly see that the porte cochère has been enclosed and is now a room in a private house.


This and the next five pictures show the Mansion. Privately owned, It still stands in about 60-70 (maybe more) acres of property.





The Great Hunger Memorial in the V. Everit Macy Park in Irvington, NY.

Embroidered Postcards

I was going through some things the other day when I came across these. In case it’s not apparent from the pictures they’re embroidered cards/postcards. They appear to date from the period of the First World War and, if they were mailed, they must have been in envelopes because there are no signs or stamps/postmarks etc. They were sent from someone called Arthur to a Mary (in a couple of cases Mary Poole) who I believe to be my grandmother.